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Online Journal of Veterinary Research©


Volume 16 (2):53-61, 2012


Coagulase gene heterogeneity in bovine mastitic S. aureus isolates.

 

Zahra Esmailnezhad DVM, Masoud Haghkhah DVM PhD, Narjes Ghaffari DVM

 

Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

 

ABSTRACT

 

Esmailnezhad Z, Haghkhah M, Ghaffari N., Coagulase gene heterogeneity in bovine mastitic S. aureus isolates, Online J Vet Res,  16 (2):53-61, 2012. S. aureus coagulase gene is a significant virulence factor and its typing is used to identify S. aureus genotypes. The present study was conducted to characterize coagulase gene in bovine mastitic S. aureus isolates. Milk samples were collected from 40 mastitic cows and S. aureus isolates were identified by routine biochemical tests confirmed by species specific PCR to yield products with an expected molecular size of 1.3 kb. PCR amplification of coagulase gene in the isolates yielded single bands with a molecular size of 700 (30%) and 900 bp (70%). Detection of single bands by coagulase PCR showed that the enzyme was bovine of origin, and that there was no human contamination of mammary glands or milk. Digestion of coagulase gene PCR products with restriction endonuclease enzymes AluI and Hin61 yielded 3 different RFLP profiles that indicates a low heterogeneity in the coagulase gene of the bovine mastitic S. aureus isolates.

Key Words: Coagulase, heterogeneity, mastitis, S. Aureus


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